List-I shows four configurations, each consisting of a pair of ideal electric dipoles. Each dipole has a dipole moment of magnitude p, oriented as marked by arrows in the figures. In all the configurations the dipoles are fixed such that they are at a distance 2r apart along the x direction. The midpoint of the line joining the two dipoles is X. The possible resultant electric fields E at X are given in List-II. Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in List-II.
- P → 3, Q → 1, R → 2, S → 4
- P → 4, Q → 5, R → 3, S → 1
- P → 2, Q → 1, R → 4, S → 5
- P → 2, Q → 1, R → 3, S → 5
Answer
(3) P → 2, Q → 1, R → 4, S → 5
Solution
Short dipole at distance r (let k= 14 0): on axis E= 2k pr3; on equatorial line E=- k pr3. X lies on the x-line through both dipoles.
(P) Both + j (X equatorial for both): E=- 2kpr3 j=- p2 0r3 j → 2
(Q) + j and - j: fields cancel, E=0 → 1
(R) Left + j gives - kpr3 j; right dipole along + i (X on its axis) gives 2kpr3 i: E= p4 0r3(2 i- j) → 4
(S) Both along + i (X on both axes): E= 4kpr3 i= p 0r3 i → 5
Answer: (C)