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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants · Question 28

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant which, during pollination, brings genetically different types of pollen grains to stigma, is :

  1. Cleistogamy
  2. Xenogamy
  3. Geitonogamy
  4. Chasmogamy

Answer

(2) Xenogamy

Solution

As per NCERT, xenogamy is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a different plant; it is the only type of pollination that brings genetically different pollen grains to the stigma.

Geitonogamy is transfer between flowers of the same plant (genetically similar), while cleistogamy and chasmogamy refer to closed and open flowers.

Answer: (2)

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2

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is :

  1. 8-nucleate and 8-celled
  2. 8-nucleate and 7-celled
  3. 7-nucleate and 8-celled
  4. 7-nucleate and 7-celled
NEET (UG) 2021
3

In some members of which of the following pairs of families, pollen grains retain their viability for months after release?

  1. Rosaceae : Leguminosae
  2. Poaceae : Rosaceae
  3. Poaceae : Leguminosae
  4. Poaceae : Solanaceae
NEET (UG) 2021
4

The body of the ovule is fused with the funicle at

  1. Chalaza
  2. Hilum
  3. Micropyle
  4. Nucellus
NEET (UG) 2020
5

The plant parts which consist of two generations - one within the other

  1. (i) and (iv)
  2. (i) only
  3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
  4. (iii) and (iv)
NEET (UG) 2020
6

In water hyacinth and water lily, pollination takes place by :

  1. Insects and water
  2. Water currents only
  3. Insects or wind
  4. Wind and water
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2020
7

Which one of the following statements regarding post-fertilization development in flowering plants is incorrect?

  1. Central cell develops into endosperm
  2. Ovules develop into embryo sac
  3. Ovary develops into fruit
  4. Zygote develops into embryo
NEET (UG) 2019
8

Persistent nucellus in the seed is known as

  1. Hilum
  2. Tegmen
  3. Chalaza
  4. Perisperm
NEET (UG) 2019
9

What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid?

  1. One fuses with the egg, other(s) fuse(s) with synergid nucleus.
  2. One fuses with the egg and other fuses with central cell nuclei.
  3. One fuses with the egg, other(s) degenerate(s) in the synergid.
  4. All fuse with the egg.
NEET (UG) 2019
10

Which of the following has proved helpful in preserving pollen as fossils?

  1. Pollenkitt
  2. Cellulosic intine
  3. Oil content
  4. Sporopollenin
NEET 2018
11

Winged pollen grains are present in

  1. Mustard
  2. Cycas
  3. Mango
  4. Pinus
NEET 2018

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