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Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 46

AIPMT 2014MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

An example of ex situ conservation is :

  1. National Park
  2. Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. Seed Bank
  4. Sacred Grove

Answer

(3) Seed Bank

Solution

As per NCERT, in ex situ (off-site) conservation threatened animals and plants are taken out of their natural habitat and protected in special settings.

Zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks and seed banks (cryopreservation of gametes and seeds) are ex situ methods.

National parks, wildlife sanctuaries and sacred groves protect organisms in their natural habitat, they are in situ methods.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2014

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

2

A species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future is called :

  1. Vulnerable
  2. Critically Endangered
  3. Endemic
  4. Extinct
AIPMT 2014
3

The organization which publishes the Red List of species is :

  1. ICFRE
  2. IUCN
  3. UNEP
  4. WWF
AIPMT 2014
4

Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively? [figure]

  1. A Insects, B Crustaceans, C Other animal groups, D Molluscs
  2. A Molluscs, B Other animal groups, C Crustaceans, D Insects
  3. A Crustaceans, B Insects, C Molluscs, D Other animal groups
  4. A Insects, B Molluscs, C Crustaceans, D Other animal groups
AIPMT 2014
5

Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?

  1. Shifting cultivation
  2. Field gene banks
  3. Botanical Gardens
  4. Seed banks
NEET 2013
6

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
NEET 2013
7

Which of the following represents maximum number of species among global biodiversity ?

  1. Fungi
  2. Algae
  3. Mosses and Ferns
  4. Lichens
NEET 2013
8

The largest tiger reserve in India is :-

  1. Nagarjunsagar - Srisailam
  2. Nagarhole
  3. Valmiki
  4. Periyar
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
9

Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Wheat
  2. Rice
  3. Mango
  4. Groundnut
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
10

Which organization publishes the 'Red Data Book' ?

  1. WWF
  2. GEF
  3. IUCN
  4. UNEP
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
11

Select the correct statement about biodiversity :

  1. Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
  2. The desert areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat have a very high level of desert animal species as well as numerous rare animals
  3. Large scale planting of Bt cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity
  4. Conservation of biodiversity is just a fad pursued by the developed countries
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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