Auxospores and hormogonia are formed, respectively, by
- some diatoms and several cyanobacteria
- some cyanobacteria and many diatoms
- several cyanobacteria and several diatoms
- several diatoms and a few cyanobacteria.
Answer
(4) several diatoms and a few cyanobacteria.
Solution
Auxospores are formed by diatoms: repeated division inside the rigid silica frustule makes the cells smaller, and the original size is restored through auxospore formation (common in several diatoms).
Hormogonia are short, motile pieces of a filament that break off and grow into new filaments — a mode of vegetative reproduction seen in a few filamentous cyanobacteria (e.g. Oscillatoria, Nostoc).
∴ Auxospores — several diatoms; hormogonia — a few cyanobacteria.
Answer: (4)