In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows P = a3 b2cd. % error in P is
- 7%
- 4%
- 14%
- 10%
Answer
(3) 14%
Solution
For P = a3 b2cd, the maximum percentage error is
PP = 3 aa + 2 bb + cc + dd
⇒ % error in P = 3(1\%) + 2(2\%) + 3\% + 4\%
= 3\% + 4\% + 3\% + 4\%
= 14\%
Answer: (3)