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Cell: The Unit of Life · Question 38

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following pair of organelles does not contain DNA?

  1. Lysosomes and Vacuoles
  2. Nuclear envelope and Mitochondria
  3. Mitochondria and Lysosomes
  4. Chloroplast and Vacuoles

Answer

(1) Lysosomes and Vacuoles

Solution

DNA is present in the nucleus and in the semi-autonomous organelles — mitochondria and chloroplasts (each has its own circular DNA).

Lysosomes and vacuoles are single-membrane components of the endomembrane system and contain no DNA.

∴ Options (2), (3) and (4) each include mitochondria or chloroplast, which contain DNA.

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2019

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2

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect?

  1. Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings
  2. Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes
  3. Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
  4. Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane
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3

Which of the following statements is not correct?

  1. Lysosomes are membrane bound structures.
  2. Lysosomes are formed by the process of packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum.
  3. Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic enzymes.
  4. The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes are active under acidic pH.
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4

The shorter and longer arms of a submetacentric chromosome are referred to as:

  1. q-arm and p-arm respectively
  2. m-arm and n-arm respectively
  3. s-arm and l-arm respectively
  4. p-arm and q-arm respectively
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5

The concept of " Omnis cellula-e cellula" regarding cell division was first proposed by :

  1. Schleiden
  2. Aristotle
  3. Rudolf Virchow
  4. Theodore Schwann
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6

Which of the following is true for nucleolus?

  1. It takes part in spindle formation
  2. Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells
  3. It is a membrane-bound structure
  4. It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis
NEET 2018
7

The Golgi complex participates in

  1. activation of amino acid
  2. fatty acid breakdown
  3. formation of secretory vesicles
  4. respiration in bacteria
NEET 2018
8

Which of the following events does not occur in rough endoplasmic reticulum?

  1. Cleavage of signal peptide
  2. Phospholipid synthesis
  3. Protein folding
  4. Protein glycosylation
NEET 2018
9

Select the incorrect match.

  1. Allosomes – Sex chromosomes
  2. Sub-metacentric chromosomes – L-shaped chromosomes
  3. Lampbrush chromosomes – Diplotene bivalents
  4. Polytene chromosomes – Oocytes of amphibians
NEET 2018
10

Which of the following components provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?

  1. Nuclear membrane
  2. Plasma membrane
  3. Glycocalyx
  4. Cell wall
NEET 2017
11

DNA replication in bacteria occurs

  1. within nucleolus
  2. prior to fission
  3. just before transcription
  4. during S phase
NEET 2017

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