In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of birds declined significantly because :
- Earthworms in the area got eradicated
- Cobras were feeding exclusively on birds
- Birds stopped laying eggs
- Many of the birds' eggs laid did not hatch
Answer
(4) Many of the birds' eggs laid did not hatch
Solution
DDT is a non-biodegradable pesticide that undergoes biomagnification and reaches high concentration in fish-eating birds.
As per NCERT, high concentration of DDT disturbs calcium metabolism in birds, which causes thinning of the eggshell and premature breaking of eggs, eventually causing a decline in bird populations.
Many of the eggs laid did not hatch.
Answer: (4)