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Ecosystem · Question 53

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Identify the likely organisms (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the food web shown below : [figure]

  1. (a) deer, (b) rabbit, (c) frog, (d) rat
  2. (a) squirrel, (b) cat, (c) rat, (d) pigeon
  3. (a) dog, (b) squirrel, (c) bat, (d) deer
  4. (a) rat, (b) dog, (c) tortoise, (d) crow

Answer

(1) (a) deer, (b) rabbit, (c) frog, (d) rat

Solution

(a) feeds on vegetation and is eaten by the lion ⇒ a large herbivore such as deer.

(b) feeds on vegetation and is eaten by foxes ⇒ a small herbivore such as rabbit.

(c) feeds on grasshoppers and is eaten by snakes ⇒ an insectivore such as frog.

(d) feeds on seeds and is eaten by hawks ⇒ a seed-eater such as rat.

∴ (a) deer, (b) rabbit, (c) frog, (d) rat.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Keep practising — Ecosystem

2

Which one of the following is not a gaseous biogeochemical cycle in ecosystem?

  1. Sulphur cycle
  2. Nitrogen cycle
  3. Phosphorus cycle
  4. Carbon cycle
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

Identify the possible link "A" in the following food chain: Plant insect frog "A" Eagle

  1. Wolf
  2. Rabbit
  3. Cobra
  4. Parrot
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

Given below is an imaginary pyramid of numbers. What could be one of the possibilities about certain organisms at some of the different levels? [figure]

  1. Level PC is "rats" and level SC is "cats"
  2. Level PP is "phytoplankton" in sea and "whale" on top level TC
  3. Level PP is "pipal trees" and the level SC is "sheep"
  4. Level PC is "insects" and level SC is "small insectivorous birds"
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

Which one of the following is not a functional unit of an ecosystem?

  1. Energy flow
  2. Decomposition
  3. Productivity
  4. Stratification
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

The upright pyramid of numbers is absent in

  1. Pond
  2. Grassland
  3. Lake
  4. Forest
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Which one of the following animals may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time?

  1. Lion
  2. Frog
  3. Goat
  4. Sparrow
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
8

Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to:

  1. Xeric conditions
  2. Excessive wet conditions
  3. Highly dry conditions
  4. Medium water conditions
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
9

The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called

  1. Fragmentation
  2. Catabolism
  3. Mineralisation
  4. Humification
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
10

Mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any time is called :

  1. Humus
  2. Detritus
  3. Standing state
  4. Standing crop
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

Of the total incident solar radiation the proportion of PAR is

  1. About 60%
  2. More than 80%
  3. Less than 50%
  4. About 70%
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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