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Cell: The Unit of Life · Question 12

NEET (UG) 2025MCQMedium📈 Topic in 88% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A), and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A is true but R is false
  2. A is false but R is true
  3. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  4. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer

(3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Solution

As per NCERT, the Golgi apparatus principally performs the function of packaging materials, to be delivered either to the intra-cellular targets or secreted outside the cell. ⇒ A is true.

As per NCERT, materials to be packaged, in the form of vesicles from the ER, fuse with the cis (forming) face of the Golgi apparatus and move towards the trans (maturing) face; many proteins made on the ER are modified in the Golgi cisternae before they are released from its trans face. ⇒ R is true.

∵ The materials packaged by the Golgi are those received from the ER: they enter at the cis face, are modified in the cisternae and leave the trans face as vesicles for intracellular targets or secretion.

∴ R explains how the Golgi apparatus carries out its packaging and delivery function, i.e. R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (3)

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2

From the statements given below choose the correct option :

  1. A, B, E are true
  2. B, D, E are true
  3. A, B, C are true
  4. A, B, D are true
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3

A specialised membranous structure in a prokaryotic cell which helps in cell wall formation, DNA replication and respiration is

  1. Cristae
  2. Endoplasmic Reticulum
  3. Mesosome
  4. Chromatophores
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4

Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  2. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
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5

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
NEET (UG) 2024
6

The DNA present in chloroplast is:

  1. Linear, double stranded
  2. Circular, double stranded
  3. Linear, single stranded
  4. Circular, single stranded
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7

Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
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8

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
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9

Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  2. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
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10

Mesosome in a cell is a :

  1. Membrane bound vesicular structure
  2. Chain of many ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
  3. Special structure formed by extension of plasma membrane
  4. Medium sized chromosome
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11

Match List-I with List-II :

  1. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
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