An iron bar of length L has magnetic moment M. It is bent at the middle of its length such that the two arms make an angle 60 with each other. The magnetic moment of this new magnet is :
- M
- M2
- 2M
- M 3
Answer
(2) M2
Solution
Original magnet: M = m L, where m is the pole strength.
After bending at the middle, the two arms of length L2 make 60 , so the poles and the bend form an equilateral triangle:
[figure]
Effective length = L2
M' = m L2 = M2
Answer: (2)