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Principles of Inheritance and Variation · Question 165

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

According to mendelism which character is showing dominance?

  1. Green colour in seed coat
  2. Wrinkled seed
  3. Terminal position of flower
  4. Green pod colour

Answer

(4) Green pod colour

Solution

As per NCERT (seven pairs of contrasting traits in pea studied by Mendel):

Pod colour – green (dominant), yellow (recessive).

Seed shape – round (dominant), wrinkled (recessive).

Flower position – axial (dominant), terminal (recessive).

Seed coat colour – coloured / grey (dominant), white (recessive); green is the recessive colour of the cotyledons (seed colour), not a dominant trait.

∴ Green pod colour is the dominant character.

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2000

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2

Mongolian idiots are due to trisomy in 21st chromosome is called:

  1. Klinefelter's syndrome
  2. Down's syndrome
  3. Turner's syndrome
  4. Triplex syndrome
AIPMT 2000
3

Erythroblastosis foetalis is caused when:

  1. Rh- female & Rh+ male
  2. Rh- female & Rh- male
  3. Rh+ female & Rh+ male
  4. Rh+ female & Rh- male
AIPMT 2000
4

In Drosophila the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in male. It proves:

  1. Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila
  2. In Drosophila Y-chromosome decides femaleness
  3. Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome
  4. In human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination
AIPMT 2000

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