An electric dipole is placed at a distance of 2 cm from an infinite plane sheet having positive charge density 0. Choose the correct option from the following. [figure]
- Torque on dipole is zero and net force is directed away from the sheet.
- Potential energy of dipole is minimum and torque is zero.
- Potential energy and torque both are maximum.
- Torque on dipole is zero and net force acts towards the sheet.
Answer
(2) Potential energy of dipole is minimum and torque is zero.
Solution
Sheet: E= 02 0, uniform, directed away from the sheet
[figure]
p (from -q to +q) is along E: =0 ⇒ =pE =0 and Fnet=0 (uniform field)
U=-pE =-pE, the minimum value
Answer: (2)