Which of the following phenomena cannot be explained by wave theory of light?
- Refraction of light
- Reflection of light
- Diffraction of light
- Compton effect
Answer
(4) Compton effect
Solution
Reflection, refraction and diffraction of light are all explained by the wave theory (Huygens principle and superposition of waves).
Compton effect: X-rays scattered by electrons show an increase in wavelength that depends on the scattering angle. It is explained only by treating radiation as photons (energy hν, momentum h ) colliding with electrons, i.e. by the particle nature of light.
The Compton effect cannot be explained by the wave theory.
Answer: (4)