Which one single organism or the pair of organisms is correctly assigned to its or their named taxonomic group?
- Paramecium and Plasmodium belong to the same kingdom as that of Penicillium.
- Lichen is a composite organism formed from the symbiotic association of an alga and a protozoan.
- Yeast used in making bread and beer is a fungus.
- Nostoc and Anabaena are examples of protista.
Answer
(3) Yeast used in making bread and beer is a fungus.
Solution
(1) Paramecium and Plasmodium are protozoans (Protista), whereas Penicillium is a fungus ⇒ incorrect.
(2) As per NCERT, lichens are symbiotic associations between algae and fungi ⇒ incorrect.
(3) Yeast ( Saccharomyces), used in making bread and beer, is a unicellular fungus (Ascomycetes) ⇒ correct.
(4) Nostoc and Anabaena are cyanobacteria (Monera) ⇒ incorrect.
Answer: (3)