What is the reason of formation of embryoid from pollen grain in tissue culture medium ?
- Double fertilization
- Test tube culture
- Cellular totipotency
- Organogenesis
Answer
(3) Cellular totipotency
Solution
A pollen grain is a single (haploid) cell; on a suitable culture medium it divides and forms an embryo-like structure (embryoid), which grows into a haploid plantlet (anther / pollen culture).
As per NCERT, the capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell / explant is called totipotency.
∴ Embryoid formation from a pollen grain is due to cellular totipotency.
Answer: (3)