As shown below, bob A of a pendulum having massless string of length 'R' is released from 60 to the vertical. It hits another bob B of half the mass that is at rest on a frictionless table in the center. Assuming elastic collision, the magnitude of the velocity of bob A after the collision will be (take g as acceleration due to gravity.) [figure]
- 43 Rg
- 13 Rg
- Rg
- 23 Rg
Answer
(2) 13 Rg
Solution
Fall in height of A: h = R - R 60 = R2
Speed of A just before collision: u = 2gh = gR
Elastic collision of m1 = m with m2 = m2 at rest:
v1 = m1 - m2m1 + m2u = m - m2m + m2u
v1 = 13u = 13 Rg
Answer: (2)