In an experiment with a closed organ pipe, it is filled with water by ( 15 )th of its volume. The frequency of the fundamental note will change by
- 20\%
- 25\%
- -20\%
- -25\%
Answer
(2) 25\%
Solution
Fundamental frequency of a closed pipe of length L: f = v4L
Filling 15th of the volume with water shortens the air column: L' = L - L5 = 4L5
f' = v4L' = 54 v4L = 54f
Percentage change = f' - ff 100 = 14 100 = 25\% (increase)
Answer: (2)