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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 29

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem are produced by

  1. vascular cambium
  2. axillary meristems
  3. apical meristems
  4. phellogen

Answer

(1) vascular cambium

Solution

As per NCERT, the cambial ring (intrafascicular + interfascicular cambium) becomes active and cuts off new cells towards both sides.

Cells cut off towards the pith mature into secondary xylem and those towards the periphery into secondary phloem ⇒ vascular cambium.

Phellogen (cork cambium) produces cork and secondary cortex; apical and axillary meristems bring about primary growth.

Answer: (1)

NEET 2018

Keep practising — Anatomy of Flowering Plants

2

Casparian strips occur in

  1. pericycle
  2. epidermis
  3. endodermis
  4. cortex
NEET 2018
3

Plants having little or no secondary growth are

  1. deciduous angiosperms
  2. grasses
  3. cycads
  4. conifers
NEET 2018
4

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to :

  1. Primary phloem
  2. Secondary xylem
  3. Periderm
  4. Phelloderm
NEET 2017
5

Which of the following is made up of dead cells ?

  1. Collenchyma
  2. Xylem parenchyma
  3. Phellem
  4. Phloem
NEET 2017
6

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood :

  1. It is highly durable.
  2. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
  3. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
  4. Organic compounds are deposited in it
NEET 2017
7

Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called -

  1. Lenticels
  2. Complementary cells
  3. Bulliform cells
  4. Subsidiary cells
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
8

Cortex is the region found between -

  1. endodermis and pith
  2. endodermis and vascular bundle
  3. epidermis and stele
  4. pericycle and endodermis
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
9

The balloon-shaped structures called tyloses

  1. are extensions of xylem parenchyma cells into vessels
  2. originate in the lumen of vessels
  3. are linked to the ascent of sap through xylem vessels
  4. characterize the sapwood
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

Read the different components from (1) to (4) in the list given below and tell the correct order of the components with reference to their arrangement from outer side to inner side in a woody dicot stem : (1) Secondary cortex (2) Wood (3) Secondary phloem (4) Phellem The correct order is :

  1. (3), (4), (2), (1)
  2. (4), (1), (3), (2)
  3. (4), (3), (1), (2)
  4. (1), (2), (4), (3)
AIPMT 2015
11

A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of :

  1. Vasculature without cambium
  2. Cambium sandwiched between phloem and xylem along the radius
  3. Open vascular bundles
  4. Scattered vascular bundles
AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

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