The chromosomes in which centromere is situated close to one end are :
- Telocentric
- Metacentric
- Sub-metacentric
- Acrocentric
Answer
(4) Acrocentric
Solution
As per NCERT, chromosomes are classified on the position of the centromere:
Metacentric – centromere in the middle, two equal arms.
Sub-metacentric – centromere slightly away from the middle, one shorter and one longer arm.
Acrocentric – centromere situated close to its end, one extremely short and one very long arm.
Telocentric – terminal centromere.
∴ Centromere close to one end ⇒ acrocentric chromosome.
Answer: (4)