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Microbes in Human Welfare · Question 71

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

During anaerobic digestion of organic waste, such as in producing biogas, which one of the following is left undegraded :-

  1. Lignin
  2. Cellulose
  3. Hemi-cellulose
  4. Lipids

Answer

(1) Lignin

Solution

As per NCERT, methanogens such as Methanobacterium grow anaerobically on cellulosic material and produce methane along with CO2 and H2.

⇒ Cellulose, hemicellulose and lipids are broken down by anaerobic bacteria during biogas production.

⇒ Lignin is a complex aromatic polymer that is degraded mainly by aerobic fungi; it is not broken down under anaerobic conditions.

∴ Lignin is left undegraded.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2003

Keep practising — Microbes in Human Welfare

2

Which bacteria is utilized in Gobar gas plant ?

  1. Nitrifying bacteria
  2. Methanogens
  3. Ammonifying bacteria
  4. Denitrifying bacteria
AIPMT 2002
3

During the formation of bread it becomes porous due to release of CO2 by the action of : -

  1. Protozoans
  2. Bacteria
  3. Yeast
  4. Virus
AIPMT 2002
4

Which of the following is a true pair of biofertilizers?

  1. Nostoc and legume
  2. Rhizobium and grasses
  3. Salmonella and E. coli
  4. Azolla and BGA
AIPMT 2001
5

Which aquatic fern performs nitrogen fixation?

  1. Azolla
  2. Nostoc
  3. Salvia
  4. Salvinia
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2001
6

What is B.O.D.?

  1. The total amount of O2 present in water
  2. The amount of O2 utilised by organisms in water
  3. The amount of O2 utilised by microorganisms for decomposition
  4. All of the above
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2001
7

Which aquatic fern is used to increase the yield in paddy crop?

  1. Salvinia
  2. Isoetes
  3. Marsilea
  4. Azolla
AIPMT 2000
8

Which of the following is used to manufacture ethanol from starch?

  1. Saccharomyces
  2. Lactobacillus
  3. Azotobacter
  4. Penicillium
AIPMT 2000

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