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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 69

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Three

Answer

(3) Six

Solution

As per NCERT, marginal placentation (placenta along the ventral suture of a monocarpellary ovary) is found in Fabaceae, e.g. pea.

⇒ Fabaceae members in the list: Gram, Arhar, Sun hemp, Moong, Pea, Lupin.

Others: Mustard – parietal; Tulip, Asparagus, Colchicum, Onion (Liliaceae) – axile; Chilli, Tobacco (Solanaceae) – axile.

∴ Number of plants with marginal placentation = 6

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

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2

Placentation in tomato and lemon is

  1. parietal
  2. free central
  3. marginal
  4. axile
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

Cymose inflorescence is present in

  1. Solanum
  2. Sesbania
  3. Trifolium
  4. Brassica
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

Phyllode is present in

  1. Asparagus
  2. Euphorbia
  3. Australian Acacia
  4. Opuntia
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of

  1. Aloe
  2. tomato
  3. Papaver
  4. Michelia
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence? Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry.

  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Two
  4. Three
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to

  1. endosperm
  2. endocarp
  3. mesocarp
  4. embryo
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
8

Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family

  1. Fabaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Solanaceae
  4. Brassicaceae
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
9

Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in

  1. Calotropis
  2. neem
  3. China rose
  4. Alstonia.
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
10

Sweet potato is homologous to

  1. potato
  2. Colocasia
  3. ginger
  4. turnip.
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
11

Which one of the following figures represents the placentation in Dianthus?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

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