Polar molecules are the molecules :
- having a permanent electric dipole moment
- having zero dipole moment
- acquire a dipole moment only in the presence of electric field due to displacement of charges
- acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic field is absent
Answer
(1) having a permanent electric dipole moment
Solution
As per NCERT, in a polar molecule (e.g. H2O, HCl) the centres of positive and negative charges do not coincide, so the molecule has a permanent electric dipole moment even in the absence of an external field.
Molecules that acquire a dipole moment only in an electric field (option 3) are non-polar molecules (induced dipole).
Answer: (1)