The mechanism that causes a gene to move from one linkage group to another is called
- crossing-over
- translocation
- duplication
- inversion
Answer
(2) translocation
Solution
A linkage group is the set of genes present on one chromosome.
⇒ Crossing-over exchanges segments between homologous chromosomes, so the genes stay in the same linkage group.
⇒ Duplication and inversion change a segment within the same chromosome.
∵ In translocation a segment of one chromosome is transferred to a non-homologous chromosome, the genes of that segment move to another linkage group.
Answer: (2)