A beam of light from a source L is incident normally on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance x from the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on a scale placed just above the source L. When the mirror is rotated through a small angle , the spot of the light is found to move through a distance y on the scale. The angle is given by
- yx
- x2y
- xy
- y2x
Answer
(4) y2x
Solution
When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle (incident ray fixed), the reflected ray turns through 2 .
For a small angle, the spot moves y = x 2
= y2x
Answer: (4)