We consider the radiation emitted by the human body. Which one of the following statements is true?
- The radiation emitted is in the infra-red region
- The radiation emitted only during the day
- The radiation is emitted during the summers and absorbed during the winters
- The radiation emitted lies in the ultraviolet region and hence is not visible
Answer
(1) The radiation emitted is in the infra-red region
Solution
Every body above absolute zero emits thermal radiation at all times (day and night, summer and winter).
By Wien's displacement law, m T = b 2.9 10-3 m K
For the human body, T 310 K
⇒ m = 2.9 10-3310 9.4 10-6 m 9400 nm
As per NCERT, warm bodies such as the human body emit infrared (heat) radiation.
∴ The radiation emitted by the human body is in the infra-red region.
Answer: (1)