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Ecosystem · Question 1

NEET (UG) 2026MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Match List I with List II :

  1. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Answer

(4) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Solution

As per NCERT:

Decomposition ⇒ breaking down of complex organic matter into inorganic substances ⇒ A-III

Detritus ⇒ dead remains of plants and animals, including fecal matter ⇒ B-IV

Mineralisation ⇒ release of inorganic nutrients by the activity of microbes in soil ⇒ C-II

Humification ⇒ accumulation of a dark coloured, amorphous, colloidal substance (humus) ⇒ D-I

∴ A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Answer: (4)

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2

Match List I with List II :

  1. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
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3

Ecological pyramids represent the relationship between the organisms at different trophic levels and they are generally inverted for :

  1. Pyramid of number in grassland
  2. Pyramid of energy in pond ecosystem
  3. Pyramid of biomass in grassland
  4. Pyramid of biomass in sea
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4

Which of the following are primary consumers in a food chain?

  1. Carnivores
  2. Parasites
  3. Predators
  4. Herbivores
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5

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. B and C only
  2. A, B and C
  3. A and B only
  4. A and C only
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6

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
NEET (UG) 2025
7

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
NEET (UG) 2025
8

Which of the following is the unit of productivity of an Ecosystem?

  1. kcal m-3
  2. (kcal m-2) yr-1
  3. g m-2
  4. kcal m-2
NEET (UG) 2025
9

In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x ( kcal m-2 ) yr-1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?

  1. x10 ( kcal m-2 ) yr-1
  2. x ( kcal m-2 ) yr-1
  3. 10x ( kcal m-2 ) yr-1
  4. 100x3x ( kcal m-2 ) yr-1
NEET (UG) 2024
10

Consider the pyramid of energy of an ecosystem given below: [figure] If T4 is equivalent to 1000 J, what is the value at T1 ?

  1. 1000010 J
  2. 1000010 4 J
  3. 10,000 J
  4. 10,00,000 J
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11

Which one of the following is not a limitation of ecological pyramids?

  1. Saprophytes are not given any place in ecological pyramids
  2. It assumes a simple food chain, that almost never exists in nature
  3. It accommodates a food web
  4. It does not take into account the same species belonging to two or more trophic levels
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