A small steel ball is dropped into a long cylinder containing glycerine. Which one of the following is the correct representation of the velocity time graph for the transit of the ball?
- [figure]
- [figure]
- [figure]
- [figure]
Answer
(2) [figure]
Solution
[figure]
mg-FB-6 rv=m dvdt
viscous force grows with v, dvdt keeps decreasing and becomes zero at terminal velocity vT
v=vT (1-e-kt ): starts from 0, rises with decreasing slope, then constant
(A): v falls back to zero ⇒ (A) is wrong
(C): starts with v 0 ⇒ (C) is wrong
(D): constant slope (no terminal velocity) ⇒ (D) is wrong
Answer: (2)