For the given circuit of p-n junction diode, which is correct? [figure]
- in forward bias the voltage across R is V
- in reverse bias the voltage across R is V
- in forward bias the voltage across R is 2V
- in reverse bias the voltage across R is 2V.
Answer
(1) in forward bias the voltage across R is V
Solution
R and the diode are in series across the supply V.
∵ In forward bias an ideal diode has (nearly) zero resistance ⇒ no voltage drop across the diode.
⇒ Voltage across R = V
∵ In reverse bias the diode does not conduct ⇒ current = 0 ⇒ voltage across R = 0
∴ In forward bias the voltage across R is V.
Answer: (1)