Which one of the following statements is not valid for aerosols ?
- They alter rainfall and monsoon patterns
- They have negative impact on agricultural land
- They cause increased agricultural productivity
- They are harmful to human health
Answer
(3) They cause increased agricultural productivity
Solution
Aerosols are fine solid or liquid particles suspended in the air (smoke, dust, mist, fumes).
They scatter and absorb sunlight and act as nuclei for cloud formation they alter rainfall and monsoon patterns.
They settle on leaves and soil and reduce the sunlight reaching crops negative impact on agricultural land.
As per NCERT, fine particulate matter can be inhaled deep into the lungs and causes breathing and respiratory problems harmful to human health.
Aerosols do not increase agricultural productivity; statement (3) is not valid.
Answer: (3)