Match the Column-I with Column-II : Select the correct option.
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
- (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(v)
- (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(v), (d)-(iii)
- (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(v), (d)-(iv)
Answer
(1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Solution
As per NCERT, in a standard ECG:
(a) The P-wave represents the electrical excitation (depolarisation) of the atria ⇒ (iv)
(b) The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles ⇒ (i)
(c) The T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation) ⇒ (ii)
(d) A reduction in the size of the T-wave indicates insufficient blood (oxygen) supply to the heart muscle, i.e., coronary ischaemia ⇒ (iii)
∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Answer: (1)