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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers · Question 12

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 13% papers+4−1
1

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Solution

Reimer–Tiemann reaction: phenol with CHCl3 and aqueous alkali, followed by acidification, introduces a –CHO group mainly at the ortho position.

[figure]

Major product = o-hydroxybenzaldehyde (salicylaldehyde); p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is the minor product.

Statement I is false.

o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has intramolecular hydrogen bonding steam volatile.

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has intermolecular hydrogen bonding (association) not steam volatile.

The two isomers are easily separated by steam distillation. Statement II is true.

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

2

3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol cannot be prepared by : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B and E Only
  2. B, C and E Only
  3. B and C Only
  4. B Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
3

Which one of the following reactions will not lead to the desired ether formation in major proportion? (iso-Bu isobutyl, sec-Bu sec-butyl, n-Pr n-propyl, tBu tert-butyl, Et ethyl)

  1. [figure]
  2. iso-Bu O Na + sec-BuBr sec-Bu–O–iso-Bu
  3. [figure]
  4. tBu O Na + EtBr tBu-O-Et
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
4

Given below are two statements : In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
5

Benzene is treated with oleum to produce compound (X) which when further heated with molten sodium hydroxide followed by acidification produces compound (Y). The compound Y is treated with zinc metal to produce compound (Z). Identify the structure of compound (Z) from the following options.

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
6

An organic compound (X) with molecular formula C3H6O is not readily oxidised. On reduction it gives C3H8O (Y) which reacts with HBr to give a bromide (Z) which is converted to Grignard reagent. This Grignard reagent on reaction with (X) followed by hydrolysis gives 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol. Compounds (X), (Y) and (Z) respectively are:

  1. CH3CH2CHO, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2Br
  2. CH3COCH3, CH3CH(OH)CH3, CH3CH(Br)CH3
  3. CH3COCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3CH(Br)CH3
  4. CH3CH2CHO, CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH(Br)CH3
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
7

A toxic compound "A" when reacted with NaCN in aqueous acidic medium yields an edible cooking component and food preservative "B". "B" is converted to "C" by diborane and can be used as an additive to petrol to reduce emission. "C" upon reaction with oleum at 140 C yields an inhalable anesthetic "D". Identify "A", "B", "C" & "D", respectively :

  1. Methanol; acetic acid; ethanol; diethyl ether
  2. Ethanol; acetonitrile; ethylamine; ethylene
  3. Methanol; formaldehyde; methyl chloride; chloroform
  4. Acetaldehyde; 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; propanoic acid; dipropyl ether
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

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