Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer
(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Solution
Reimer–Tiemann reaction: phenol with CHCl3 and aqueous alkali, followed by acidification, introduces a –CHO group mainly at the ortho position.
[figure]
Major product = o-hydroxybenzaldehyde (salicylaldehyde); p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is the minor product.
Statement I is false.
o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has intramolecular hydrogen bonding steam volatile.
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has intermolecular hydrogen bonding (association) not steam volatile.
The two isomers are easily separated by steam distillation. Statement II is true.
Answer: (4)