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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Previous year questions with solutions · 2025 – 2026

35Questions
30Papers covered
4.63% ↑6.9%Weightage in 2026
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202622191.24.63% ↑6.9%
202513121.14.33%

35 questions · newest paper first · page 1 of 2

1

Bromine trifluoride autoionizes to form BrF2 and BrF4 . The shapes of the cation and anion are respectively and .

  1. bent, square planar
  2. linear, square planar
  3. bent, see-saw
  4. linear, tetrahedral
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
2

The pairs among A = [SO32-, CO32-], B = [O22-, F2], C = [CN-, CO], D = [NH3, H3O+] and E = [MnO42-, CrO42-] that do not have similar Lewis dot structure are

  1. A, B and E
  2. A and E
  3. B, C and D
  4. C and D
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift
3

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift
4

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift
5

Consider the following species: BrF5, XeF5-, BF4-, ICl4-, XeF4, SF4, NH4+, ClF3, XeF2, ICl2- Number of species having sp3d hybridized central atom is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift
6

The covalent radii of atoms A and B are rA and rB, respectively. The covalent bond length and total length of AB molecule are respectively

  1. (rA + rB), 2(rA + rB)
  2. 12(rA + rB), (rA + rB)
  3. (rA + rB), (rA + rB)
  4. 2(rA + rB), 12(rA + rB)
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift
7

According to Lewis theory, the total number of bond-pairs and lone pair of electrons around the central atom of XeO64- ion is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
8

Which of the following pictorial diagrams most correctly represents the * ( antibonding) molecular orbital between two atoms if the internuclear axis is taken to be in the z-direction ( z-axis) ?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
9

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
10

SF4 is isostructural with : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. C Only
  2. C and E Only
  3. A and D Only
  4. B and E Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
11

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
12

Match List-I with List-II according to shape. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
13

Given below are statements about some molecules/ions. Identify the CORRECT statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B & C Only
  2. B, C & D Only
  3. A, C & D Only
  4. A, B, C, D & E
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
14

Among the following, the CORRECT combinations are Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C and D Only
  2. A, B, C and D
  3. A, B and C Only
  4. A and B Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
15

Pair of species among the following having same bond order as well as paramagnetic character will be-

  1. O2-, N2+
  2. O2+, N22-
  3. O2-, N2-
  4. O2+, N2-
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
16

Identify the molecule (X) with maximum number of lone pairs of electrons (obtained using Lewis dot structure) among HNO3, H2SO4, NF3 and O3. Choose the correct bond angle made by the central atom of the molecule (X).

  1. 107
  2. 102
  3. 120
  4. 116
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
17

Which statements are NOT TRUE about XeO2F2? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, D and E Only
  2. B and D Only
  3. B, C and E Only
  4. A and D Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
18

Two p-block elements X and Y form fluorides of the type EF3. The fluoride compound XF3 is a Lewis acid and YF3 is a Lewis base. The hybridizations of the central atoms of XF3 and YF3 respectively are

  1. sp2 and sp3
  2. Both sp3
  3. Both sp2
  4. sp3 and sp2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
19

The formal charges on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of HNO3 molecule respectively are [figure]

  1. 0, 0, -1, +1
  2. 0, -1, 0, +1
  3. 0, +1, 0, -1
  4. +1, 0, 0, -1
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
20

Among H2S, H2O, NF3, NH3 and CHCl3, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 0
  4. 1
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
21

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
22

The correct increasing order of C-H(A), C-O(B), C=O(C) and C N(D) bonds in terms of covalent bond length is :

  1. D < C < B < A
  2. D < C < A < B
  3. A < B < C < D
  4. A < D < C < B
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
23

Match the List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
24

In SO2, NO2- and N3-, the hybridizations at the central atom are respectively :

  1. sp2, sp2 and sp2
  2. sp, sp2 and sp
  3. sp2, sp and sp
  4. sp2, sp2 and sp
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift
25

Which of the following molecule(s) show/s paramagnetic behavior? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A & C only
  2. A & E Only
  3. A & D Only
  4. B Only
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
26

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
27

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift
28

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
29

A molecule with the formula AX4Y has all its elements from p-block. Element A is rarest, monoatomic, non-radioactive from its group and has the lowest ionization enthalpy value among A, X and Y. Elements X and Y have first and second highest electronegativity values respectively among all the known elements. The shape of the molecule is:

  1. Pentagonal planar
  2. Square pyramidal
  3. Trigonal bipyramidal
  4. Octahedral
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
30

Among SO2, NF3, NH3, XeF2, ClF3 and SF4, the hybridization of the molecule with nonzero dipole moment and highest number of lone-pairs of electrons on the central atom is

  1. sp3
  2. dsp2
  3. sp3d2
  4. sp3d
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift