Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upwards at constant speed v. What is the net force on the block of mass 2m ? (g is the acceleration due to gravity) [figure]
- 3mg
- 6mg
- zero
- 2mg
Answer
(3) zero
Solution
All the blocks move upwards with constant speed v, so their acceleration is zero.
By Newton's second law, Fnet = ma = (2m) 0 = 0
the net force on the block of mass 2m is zero.
Answer: (3)