During which stage in the complete oxidation of glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules formed from ADP?
- Glycolysis
- Krebs' cycle
- Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA
- Electron transport chain
Answer
(4) Electron transport chain
Solution
ATP yield from one glucose molecule (aerobic respiration):
Glycolysis: net 2 ATP (substrate level)
Pyruvic acid → acetyl CoA: no ATP directly (only NADH)
Krebs' cycle: 2 ATP (GTP) directly
Electron transport chain: oxidation of 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 gives about 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation
⇒ Total = 2 + 2 + 34 = 38 ATP
∴ The greatest number of ATP molecules is formed in the electron transport chain.
Answer: (4)