In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to
- only the wall of the sporangium
- both wall and the sporogenous cells
- wall and the tapetum
- only tapetum and sporogenous cells.
Answer
(2) both wall and the sporogenous cells
Solution
In a young anther, a group of hypodermal archesporial cells divides periclinally.
⇒ Outer cells → primary parietal layer, which forms the wall layers (endothecium, middle layers and tapetum).
⇒ Inner cells → primary sporogenous layer, which forms the sporogenous tissue (microspore mother cells).
∴ Archesporium gives rise to both the wall and the sporogenous cells.
Answer: (2)