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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids · Question 18

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 13% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following statements are TRUE about Haloform reaction? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B & C Only
  2. A, C & E Only
  3. B, D & E Only
  4. A & C Only

Answer

(4) A & C Only

Solution

A. NaOCl + KI KOI + NaCl KOI (potassium hypoiodite) is formed. Correct.

B. In OI-, iodine is in +1 oxidation state; it gets reduced to I- and oxidises / iodinates the substrate KOI is an oxidising agent. Incorrect.

C. CH3-CH=CH-CO-CH3 is a methyl ketone (contains CH3CO- group) gives yellow CHI3. Correct.

D. Isopropyl alcohol, CH3CH(OH)CH3, contains the CH3CH(OH)- group; OI- oxidises it to acetone, which then gives iodoform it gives a positive iodoform test. Incorrect.

E. Methanoic acid, HCOOH, has neither CH3CO- nor CH3CH(OH)- group no iodoform. Incorrect.

Only A and C are true.

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift

Keep practising — Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

2

Iodoform test can differentiate between Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, B & E Only
  2. A & D Only
  3. A & E Only
  4. B, C & E Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
3

Consider the following reaction of benzene. [figure] In compound (Q), the percentage of oxygen is %. (Nearest integer)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
4

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
5

The compound A, C8H8O2 reacts with acetophenone to form a single product via cross-Aldol condensation. The compound A on reaction with conc. NaOH forms a substituted benzyl alcohol as one of the two products. The compound A is :

  1. 2-hydroxy acetophenone
  2. 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde
  3. 4-methyl benzoic acid
  4. 4-methoxy benzaldehyde
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
6

An organic compound "P" of molecular formula C6H12O3 gives positive iodoform test but negative Tollens' test. When "P" is treated with dilute acid, it produces "Q". "Q" gives positive Tollens' test and also iodoform test. The structure of "P" is :

  1. H- O \|C-CH2-CH2- OCH3 |CH-OCH3
  2. CH3- O \|C- OCH3 |CH- OCH3 |CH2
  3. CH3- O \|C-CH2- OCH3 |CH-OCH3
  4. CH3- O \|C- OCH3 | OCH3 |C-CH3
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
7

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  4. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
8

A [(ii) H3O+](i) NaOH B [(ii) H2SO4, ](i) EtOH C 'A' shows positive Lassaigne's test for N and its molar mass is 121. 'B' gives effervescence with aq NaHCO3. 'C' gives fruity smell. Identify A, B and C from the following.

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
9

When [figure] undergoes intramolecular aldol condensation, the major product formed is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
10

Which of the following compounds is least likely to give effervescence of CO2 in presence of aq. NaHCO3?

  1. Ph- NH3 Cl
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
11

"P" is an optically active compound with molecular formula C6H12O. When "P" is treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, it gives a positive test. However, in presence of Tollens' reagent, "P" gives a negative test. Predict the structure of "P".

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Evening Shift

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All JEE Main Chemistry chapters
Physical ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryStructure of AtomStates of MatterThermodynamicsEquilibriumRedox ReactionsSolutionsElectrochemistryChemical Kinetics
Inorganic ChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesChemical Bonding and Molecular Structurep-Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)p-Block Elements (Group 15–18)d- and f-Block ElementsCoordination Compounds
Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and TechniquesIsomerismHydrocarbonsHaloalkanes and HaloarenesAlcohols, Phenols and EthersAldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsAminesBiomoleculesPrinciples Related to Practical Chemistry