Identify the correct statement among the following :
- All naturally occurring amino acids except glycine contain one chiral centre.
- Amino acid, cysteine can easily undergo dimerisation due to the presence of free SH group.
- Glutamic acid is the only amino acid that contains a –COOH group at the side chain.
- All naturally occurring amino acids are optically active.
Answer
(2) Amino acid, cysteine can easily undergo dimerisation due to the presence of free SH group.
Solution
(1) Incorrect: isoleucine and threonine contain two chiral centres.
(2) Correct: the free –SH groups of two cysteine molecules are easily oxidised to a disulphide (–S–S–) link, giving the dimer cystine.
(3) Incorrect: aspartic acid also has a –COOH group in its side chain.
(4) Incorrect: glycine (H2N-CH2-COOH) has no chiral carbon and is optically inactive.
Answer: (2)