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Morphology of Flowering Plants · Question 100

AIPMT 2009MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by

  1. offset
  2. rhizome
  3. sucker
  4. runner.

Answer

(3) sucker

Solution

Mint propagates vegetatively by a sub-aerial modification of the stem.

Its lateral branches arise from the basal, underground portion of the main stem, grow horizontally beneath the soil and then come out obliquely upwards, giving rise to new leafy shoots; such a branch is a sucker.

Offset (Pistia, Eichhornia), rhizome (ginger, turmeric) and runner (grass, Oxalis) are seen in other plants.

Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by sucker.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2009

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

2

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of

  1. berries
  2. mericarps
  3. achenes
  4. samaras
AIPMT 2008
3

Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed from bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is

  1. berry
  2. cremocarp
  3. caryopsis
  4. cypsella
AIPMT 2008
4

Replum is present in the ovary of flower of

  1. sunflower
  2. pea
  3. lemon
  4. mustard
AIPMT 2008
5

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in

  1. guava
  2. cucumber
  3. pomegranate
  4. orange
AIPMT 2008
6

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of

  1. pea
  2. maize
  3. coconut
  4. castor
AIPMT 2008
7

Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

  1. Liliaceae
  2. Asteraceae
  3. Brassicaceae
  4. Solanaceae
AIPMT 2006
8

Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from

  1. a multilocular monocarpellary flower
  2. a unilocular polycarpellary flower
  3. a multipistillate syncarpous flower
  4. a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
AIPMT 2006
9

In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril?

  1. Litchi
  2. Custard apple
  3. Pomegranate
  4. Orange
AIPMT 2006
10

Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?

  1. Mesocarp
  2. Endocarp
  3. Pericarp
  4. Juicy aril
AIPMT 2005
11

The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to

  1. specialized “muscle-like” cells
  2. chemical stimulation by the prey
  3. a passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
  4. rapid turgor pressure changes.
AIPMT 2005

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