Symbiotic associations between fungi and algae are called .
- chrysophytes
- lichens
- sponges
- mycorrhiza
Answer
(2) lichens
Solution
As per NCERT, lichens are symbiotic associations, i.e., mutually useful associations, between algae (phycobiont) and fungi (mycobiont). The alga prepares food for the fungus, and the fungus provides shelter and absorbs mineral nutrients and water for its partner.
Mycorrhiza is an association of fungi with the roots of higher plants; chrysophytes are diatoms and desmids; sponges are animals (Porifera).
Answer: (2)