Which of the following statements is correct?
- Some of the organisms can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called sheath cells
- Fusion of two cells is called Karyogamy
- Fusion of protoplasm between two motile or non-motile gametes is called plasmogamy
- Organisms that depend on living plants are called saprophytes
Answer
(3) Fusion of protoplasm between two motile or non-motile gametes is called plasmogamy
Solution
(1) Incorrect – cyanobacteria such as Nostoc and Anabaena fix nitrogen in specialised cells called heterocysts.
(2) Incorrect – fusion of two nuclei is called karyogamy.
(3) Correct – as per NCERT, fusion of protoplasms between two motile or non-motile gametes is called plasmogamy.
(4) Incorrect – organisms that depend on living plants are parasites; saprophytes absorb nutrients from dead decaying matter.
Answer: (3)