Which of the following statements are true for the phylum-Chordata?
- (iii) and (i)
- (i) and (ii)
- (ii) and (iii)
- (iv) and (iii)
Answer
(3) (ii) and (iii)
Solution
(i) False: as per NCERT, in Urochordata the notochord is present only in the larval tail; it extends from head to tail and persists throughout life in Cephalochordata.
(ii) True: in Vertebrata the notochord is present during the embryonic period only (replaced by the vertebral column in the adult).
(iii) True: chordates have a dorsal, hollow and single central nervous system.
(iv) False: Chordata is divided into three subphyla: Urochordata (Tunicata), Cephalochordata and Vertebrata; Hemichordata is a separate phylum.
Statements (ii) and (iii) are true.
Answer: (3)