Identify the major products P, Q and R in the following sequence of reactions : [figure]
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Answer
(4) [figure]
Solution
Friedel–Crafts alkylation: the CH3CH2 CH2 carbocation rearranges by a 1,2-hydride shift to the more stable (CH3)2 CH carbocation.
⇒ P = cumene (isopropylbenzene), not n-propylbenzene.
As per NCERT (preparation of phenol from cumene), cumene is oxidised by air to cumene hydroperoxide, which on treatment with dilute acid gives phenol and acetone.
[figure]
P = cumene, Q = phenol, R = acetone (CH3-CO-CH3).
Answer: (4)