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Ecosystem · Question 12

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Identify the correct statements : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, C, D only
  2. C, D, E only
  3. D, E, A only
  4. A, B, C only

Answer

(4) A, B, C only

Solution

A: Correct – detritivores (e.g. earthworm) break down detritus into smaller particles (fragmentation).

B: Correct – humus is further degraded by some microbes, releasing inorganic nutrients (mineralisation).

C: Correct – water-soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts (leaching).

D: Incorrect – the detritus food chain begins with dead organic matter, not with living organisms.

E: Incorrect – breaking detritus into smaller particles is fragmentation; catabolism is the enzymatic degradation of detritus into simpler inorganic substances.

Correct statements: A, B and C.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2023

Keep practising — Ecosystem

2

In the equation GPP - R = NPP GPP is Gross Primary Productivity NPP is Net Primary Productivity R here is .

  1. Respiratory quotient
  2. Respiratory loss
  3. Reproductive allocation
  4. Photosynthetically active radiation
NEET (UG) 2023
3

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
NEET (UG) 2022
4

Which one of the following will accelerate phosphorus cycle?

  1. Burning of fossil fuels
  2. Volcanic activity
  3. Weathering of rocks
  4. Rainfall and storms
NEET (UG) 2022
5

Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called :

  1. Catabolism
  2. Fragmentation
  3. Humification
  4. Decomposition
NEET (UG) 2022
6

All successions irrespective of the habitat proceed to which type of climax community?

  1. Edaphic
  2. Xeric
  3. Mesic
  4. Hydrophytic
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
7

The pioneer species in a hydrarch succession are

  1. Filamentous algae
  2. Free-floating angiosperms
  3. Submerged rooted plants
  4. Phytoplanktons
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

The species that come to appear in bare area are called

  1. Species of seral community
  2. Pioneer species
  3. Invasive species
  4. Competitive species
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
10

The amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is called

  1. Net primary production
  2. Secondary production
  3. Primary production
  4. Gross primary production
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
11

The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium present in the soil at any given time, is referred to as :

  1. Standing crop
  2. Climax
  3. Climax community
  4. Standing state
NEET (UG) 2021

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