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Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 10

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
1

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss: Choose the correct option:

  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, B, C and D only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only

Answer

(4) A, B and D only

Solution

The four major causes of biodiversity loss (the 'Evil Quartet') are habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation, alien species invasions and co-extinctions.

Mutation and migration are not among them.

So A, B and D are correct.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2024

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

2

List of endangered species was released by

  1. GEAC
  2. WWF
  3. FOAM
  4. IUCN
NEET (UG) 2024
3

Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A, C, D and E only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only
NEET (UG) 2024
4

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
NEET (UG) 2024
5

The regions with high level of species richness, high degree of endemism and a loss of 70\% of the species and habitat are identified as:

  1. Natural Reserves
  2. Sacred Groves
  3. Biodiversity Hotspots
  4. Biogeographical Regions
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
6

Which one of the following is not included under in-situ conservation?

  1. Wild-life sanctuary
  2. Botanical garden
  3. Biosphere reserve
  4. National park
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
7

Cryopreservation technique is used for :

  1. Protection of environment
  2. Protection of Biodiversity hotspots
  3. Preservation of gametes in viable and fertile condition for a long period
  4. In-situ conservation
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
8

Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
9

Among ‘The Evil Quartet’, which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?

  1. Over exploitation for economic gain
  2. Alien species invasions
  3. Co-extinctions
  4. Habitat loss and fragmentation
NEET (UG) 2023
10

The historic Convention on Biological Diversity, ‘The Earth Summit’ was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year

  1. 1992
  2. 1986
  3. 2002
  4. 1985
NEET (UG) 2023
11

Which of the following is not a method of ex situ conservation?

  1. In vitro fertilization
  2. National Parks
  3. Micropropagation
  4. Cryopreservation
NEET (UG) 2022

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