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Biodiversity and Conservation · Question 9

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

The type of conservation in which the threatened species are taken out from their natural habitat and placed in special setting where they can be protected and given special care is called

  1. in-situ conservation
  2. Ex-situ conservation
  3. Semi-conservative method
  4. Sustainable development

Answer

(2) Ex-situ conservation

Solution

Taking threatened species out of their natural habitat and protecting them in special settings (zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks, seed banks, cryopreservation) is ex-situ (off-site) conservation.

In-situ conservation protects species within their natural habitat (national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves), so option (1) is the opposite.

Answer: (2)

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Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

2

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss: Choose the correct option:

  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, B, C and D only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only
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3

List of endangered species was released by

  1. GEAC
  2. WWF
  3. FOAM
  4. IUCN
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4

Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A, C, D and E only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and E only
  4. A, B and D only
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5

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
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6

The regions with high level of species richness, high degree of endemism and a loss of 70\% of the species and habitat are identified as:

  1. Natural Reserves
  2. Sacred Groves
  3. Biodiversity Hotspots
  4. Biogeographical Regions
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7

Which one of the following is not included under in-situ conservation?

  1. Wild-life sanctuary
  2. Botanical garden
  3. Biosphere reserve
  4. National park
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8

Cryopreservation technique is used for :

  1. Protection of environment
  2. Protection of Biodiversity hotspots
  3. Preservation of gametes in viable and fertile condition for a long period
  4. In-situ conservation
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
9

Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  4. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
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10

Among ‘The Evil Quartet’, which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?

  1. Over exploitation for economic gain
  2. Alien species invasions
  3. Co-extinctions
  4. Habitat loss and fragmentation
NEET (UG) 2023
11

The historic Convention on Biological Diversity, ‘The Earth Summit’ was held in Rio de Janeiro in the year

  1. 1992
  2. 1986
  3. 2002
  4. 1985
NEET (UG) 2023

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