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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 16% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Two charges 7 and -4 are placed at (-7 cm,0,0) and (7 cm,0,0) respectively. Given, 0=8.85 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2, the electrostatic potential energy of the charge configuration is :

  1. -2.0 J
  2. -1.5 J
  3. -1.2 J
  4. -1.8 J

Answer

(4) -1.8 J

Solution

[figure]

r=7-(-7)=14 cm=0.14 m; keep the signs of the charges.

U= 14 0 q1q2r=9 109 (7 10-6)(-4 10-6)0.14

U=-1.8 J (negative: the charges attract)

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

A parallel-plate capacitor of capacitance 40 is connected to a 100 V power supply. Now the intermediate space between the plates is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant K=2. Due to the introduction of dielectric material, the extra charge and the change in the electrostatic energy in the capacitor, respectively, are

  1. 8 mC and 2.0 J
  2. 4 mC and 0.2 J
  3. 2 mC and 0.2 J
  4. 2 mC and 0.4 J
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

For a short dipole placed at origin O , the dipole moment P is along x-axis, as shown in the figure. If the electric potential and electric field at A are V0 and E0, respectively, then the correct combination of the electric potential and electric field, respectively, at point B on the y-axis is given by [figure]

  1. V02 and E016
  2. zero and E08
  3. V0 and E04
  4. zero and E016

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