For a short dipole placed at origin O , the dipole moment P is along x-axis, as shown in the figure. If the electric potential and electric field at A are V0 and E0, respectively, then the correct combination of the electric potential and electric field, respectively, at point B on the y-axis is given by [figure]
- V02 and E016
- zero and E08
- V0 and E04
- zero and E016
Answer
(4) zero and E016
Solution
[figure]
Point A (axial, r): V0= kpr2, E0= 2kpr3
Point B (equatorial, 2r): VB=0 ( p r); EB= kp(2r)3= kp8r3, opposite to p
EB= 18 E02= E016
Answer: (4)