The sum of the coefficients of x499 and x500 in (1 + x)1000 + x(1 + x)999 + x2(1 + x)998 + + x1000 is :
- 1002C501
- 1001C501
- 1000C501
- 1002C500
Answer
(4) 1002C500
Solution
S = k=01000 xk(1 + x)1000-k is a G.P. with first term (1 + x)1000 and ratio x1 + x
S = (1 + x)1000 1 - ( x1 + x )10011 - x1 + x
= (1 + x)1001 - x1001
Coefficient of x499 = 1001C499; coefficient of x500 = 1001C500
Sum = 1001C499 + 1001C500 = 1002C500 ( nCr-1 + nCr = n+1Cr)
Answer: (4)