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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Previous year questions with solutions · 2025 – 2026

36Questions
25Papers covered
4.21% ↓21.1%Weightage in 2026
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202620191.14.21% ↓21.1%
202516121.35.33%

36 questions · newest paper first · page 1 of 2

1

Consider the relation R on the set \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\ defined by (a, b) R if and only if 1+ab>0. Then, among the statements :

  1. Only I is true
  2. Only II is true
  3. Both I and II are true
  4. Neither I nor II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
2

Let f be a polynomial function such that 2(f(x))= ( 2 (2+ 23+ 29+ ) ) 3 (1+ f(x)f ( 1x ) ), x>0 and f(6)=37. Then n=110f(n) is equal to .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
3

Let f: R R be defined as f(x)= 2x2-3x+23x2+x+3. Then f is :

  1. both one-one and onto
  2. one-one but not onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. neither one-one nor onto
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift
4

Let R= \(x, y) N N : e(x+y) 2 \. Then the minimum number of elements, required to be added in R to make it a transitive relation, is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift
5

Let A=\1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\. The number of one-one functions f : A A such that f(1) 3, f(3) 4 and f(2)+f(3)=5, is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift
6

The number of functions f : \1, 2, 3, 4\ \a, b, c\, which are not onto, is :

  1. 48
  2. 45
  3. 51
  4. 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
7

For the function f : [1, ) [1, ) defined by f(x)=(x-1)4+1, among the two statements : (I) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x)\ contains exactly two elements, and (II) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x+1)\ is an empty set,

  1. only (I) is TRUE
  2. only (II) is TRUE
  3. both (I) and (II) are TRUE
  4. neither (I) nor (II) is TRUE
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
8

Let for some R, f : R R be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+ xy for all x, y R. If f(0)=-1 and f(1)=2, then the value of n=15 ( +f(n) ) is :

  1. 110
  2. 140
  3. 150
  4. 170
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
9

If g(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 3, f(0) = -3 and 4g(f(x)) = 3x2 - 32x + 72, then f(g(2)) is equal to:

  1. 72
  2. - 256
  3. 256
  4. - 72
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
10

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
11

Let R be a relation defined on the set \1, 2, 3, 4\ \1, 2, 3, 4\ by R = \((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\. Then the number of elements in R is

  1. 6
  2. 15
  3. 12
  4. 18
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
12

Let f be a function such that 3f(x) + 2f ( m19x ) = 5x, x 0, where m = i=19 (i)2. Then f(5) - f(2) is equal to

  1. 36
  2. 9
  3. -9
  4. 18
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
13

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x + y 2. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to :

  1. 34
  2. 32
  3. 33
  4. 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
14

Consider two sets A = \x Z : |(|x - 3| - 3)| 1\ and B = \x R - \1, 2\ : (x - 2)(x - 4)x - 1 e(|x - 2|) = 0 \. Then the number of onto functions f : A B is equal to :

  1. 32
  2. 81
  3. 79
  4. 62
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
15

Let A = \0, 1, 2, , 9\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if |x - y| is a multiple of 3. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
16

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
17

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
18

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
19

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
20

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
21

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
22

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
23

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
24

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
25

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
26

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
27

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by x R y if and only if 0 x2 + 2y 4. Let l be the number of elements in R and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive relation. Then l + m is equal to

  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 17
  4. 19
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift
28

Let f be a function such that f(x) + 3f ( 24x ) = 4x, x 0. Then f(3) + f(8) is equal to

  1. 13
  2. 11
  3. 10
  4. 12
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
29

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if y = \x, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 13
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Evening Shift
30

Let f : R R be a twice differentiable function such that ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) - f(2x - 2y)) = ( x y)(f(2x + 2y) + f(2x - 2y)), for all x, y R. If f'(0) = 12, then the value of 24f'' ( 5 3 ) is :

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. -2
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift