Chemical Kinetics

Given below are two statements : R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 and 1 cal = 4.2 J In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Sucrose hydrolyses in acidic medium into glucose and fructose by first order rate law with t1/2 = 3 hour. The percentage of sucrose remaining after 6 hours is . (Nearest integer) (Given : log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771)

Decomposition of a hydrocarbon follows the equation k = (5.5 1011 s-1) e-28000 K/T. The activation energy of reaction is kJ mol-1. (Nearest Integer) Given : R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1

First order gas phase reaction A B + C pi = initial pressure of gas A, pt = total pressure of the reaction mixture at time t Expression of rate constant (k) is

1. 1t pi2pi - pt
2. 1t 2pipi - pt
3. 1t pi3pi - 2pt
4. 1t 3pi4pi - pt

If the half life of a first order reaction is 6.93 minutes then the time required for completion of 99% of the reaction will be minutes. (Given : log 2 = 0.3010)

For a reaction A → P at T K, the half life (t1/2) is plotted as a function of initial concentration [A]0 of A as given below. [figure] The value of x in the given figure is s (Nearest integer)

Consider the first order reaction R P. The fraction of molecules decomposed in the given first order reaction can be expressed as

1. 1 - ek1t
2. 1 + ek1t
3. 1 + e-k1t
4. 1 - e-k1t

Consider the given graph showing variation of reactant concentration with time. Three different reactions were started with identical initial concentration of reactants. Which of the following statement is correct? [figure]

1. The order of all the three reactions is same.
2. The rate constant of reaction 3 is larger than the rate constant of reaction 2 if the order of reaction is same for both.
3. The SI unit of rate constant of reaction 1 is s-1.
4. Thermal decomposition of HI on gold surface is an example of reaction 2.

For a first order reaction A B arrayll t/min & [A]/M \ 0 & 0.6500 \ x & 0.0650 \ 20 & 0.00065 array x = min. (Nearest integer)

t100\% is the time required for the 100% completion of the reaction while t1/2 is the time required for 50% of the reaction to be completed. Which of the following option correctly represents the relation between t100\% and t1/2 for zero and first order reactions respectively ?

1. t100\% = (t1/2)2 and t100\% = (t1/2)-
2. t100\% = 2t1/2 and t100\% = (t1/2)
3. t100\% = 2t1/2 and t100\% = (2t1/2)2
4. t100\% = (t1/2) and t100\% = 2t1/2